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HMRC to revert to paper P87 Forms To Prevent Fraudulent Expense Claims

10 - 10 - 2024

HMRC will require taxpayers to revert to paper P87 Forms to claim tax relief on employment expenses from 14.10.24.



HMRC are increasing checks and regulations around claiming tax relief on employment expenses that are not already reimbursed by your employer.

 

Where expenses are below £2,500 and the individual does not complete a Self Assessment Tax Return claims can be submitted on a P87 Form. The tax relief is then provided through PAYE.

 

From 14.10.24, however, Employees must revert to using a paper P87 for (rather than the online or telephone option) and provide additional evidence. HMRC’s intention is to try to prevent fraudulent claims.

 

The list below suggests the evidence that should be submitted with the P87. Anyone who has submitted a P87 claim but has not had it processed since 10.06.24 will also need to provide the additional evidence.

 

  • Mileage Allowance: Records of the reason for the journey, starting and finishing postcodes and the number of miles travelled.
  • Hotel and Meal Expenses (Subsistence): Receipts, date and name of hotel or restaurant.
  • Professional Subscriptions: Receipts showing the professional body, amount and date paid.
  • Working From Home Expenses: Evidence that the taxpayer must work at home, such as an Employment Contract or document stating explicitly that you must work from home.
  • Other Expenses: Receipts showing the item and the amount paid by the claimant and the employment to which it relates.

 

 

For Uniform, Work Clothing and Tool Expenses no evidence is required for a flat rate claim but taxpayers should ensure they are eligible to claim and could justify doing so to HMRC.

 

You will, however, still be able to submit claims for uniform and laundry expenses online from 31.10.24. HMRC have indicated that digital claims for other expenses may be back available from April 2025.

 

If you submit employment expenses on a Self Assessment Tax Return – either because you already complete one or because your employment expenses are above £2,500 - you can continue to do so, however HMRC have begun a compliance project. This involves carrying out checks on the eligibility of claims and asking for further evidence.

 

The ‘Don’t Get Caught Out’ campaign also reminds taxpayers to check that they are eligible before attempting to claim tax relief on work expenses and raises awareness of some unscrupulous repayment agents. Our previous article on using repayment agents can be found here.

 

We advise anyone who completes a Self Assessment tax return to continue to retain the same evidence that is required with the P87 Claim Form.

 

If you require further advice or need assistance with claiming tax relief on your employment expenses you can contact Foremans on 01244 625 500 or contactus@foremansllp.com.



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WEEKLY INCOME INFORMATION

Number Of Weeks
Tax Code
Primary Hours
Primary Rate In £
Secondary Hours
Secondary Rate In £
Other Hours
Other Rate In £
Weekly Bonus In £
Total Anticipated
Income For A Week
-
Anticipated Annual
Pre Tax Income
-
NORMAL WEEKLY EXPENSES
Miles Per Week
Other Expenses Per Week
Annual Mileage
-
Mileage Expenses
-
Total Annual Expenses
-
FLAT RATE VAT

Choose the Industry Sector that you work in. Use the drop down menu in the usual way.

The VAT Flat Rate Applied -

WARNINGS

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RESULTS TABLES

COMPARISON TABLE FOR NET INCOME

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Post Tax Weekly Pay
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-
-
-
Avarage Hourly Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Plus Taxed Holiday Pay Fund Less Higher Rate Dividend Tax
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-

RELATIVE INCOME BY STRUCTURE

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-

Fixed Data

PAYE

Tax Code L between 0 and 999.
0
Tax Rate
Personal Allowance
£11500.00
0.00%
Lower
£0.00
0.00%
Basic up to
£33500.00
20.00%
Higher above
£33501.00
40.00%

Statutory rates

National Minimum Wage
£7.50
Holiday Pay
10.77%
Mileage Rates
Per Mile
Up to 10,000 miles
£0.45
10,000 miles
£0.25

CIS

Rate
Percentage
Gross
0.00%
Standard
20.00%
Higher
30.00%

Corporation tax

Small Company Tax Rate
19.00%

National insurance

Primary Threshold
£8164.00
Secondary Threshold
£8164.00
Employers NI between PT and UEL
13.80%
Employees NI above UEL
12.00%
Employees NI
2.00%
Class 4 NI between LPL and UPL
9.00%
Class 4 NI above UPL
2.00%
Class 2 NI
£2.85
Annual LEL
£5880.00
Annual UEL / class 4 upper profits
£45000.00
Class 4 Annual lower profits limit
£8164.00
Weekly PT
£157.00
Weekly LEL
£113.00
Weekly UEL
£866.00

UMBRELLA COMPANY

Holiday pay accrual
 
Is Holiday Pay being accrued?
Yes

AGENCY INFORMATION

Agency Uplift Applied
10.00%

Assumptions



General                                                                                                                              

  • The user is over 21 and subject to tax in the UK
  • The user wishes to minimise their tax liability
  • The user is subject to national insurance i.e.he/she is not over retirement age
  • Only current tax rates and limits are applied
  • No tax mitigation payments are made e.g. pension contributions
  • Only 3 digit letter 'L' tax codes shown in the drop down list can be entered 
  • The user does not have a turnover greater than £100,000 where fewer reliefs and or higher taxes may apply

Expenses

  • All miles claimed as expenses are for business use using a personally owned car or van
  • All other expenses claimed are wholly, necessarily and where appropriate exclusively for the benefit of the business

Foremans LLP Charges

  • Foremans fees associated with Limited Company, Sole Trader or Umbrella are as per published rates
  • Foremans current Service Costs are allowed for in all calculations.

Holiday Pay

  • Holiday pay is accumulated week by week by Umbrella or Agency employer but paid out during the year

VAT

  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will be VAT registered
  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will take advantage of Flat rate VAT
  • Flat rate applied includes the benefit of the additional 1% applicable to the first year of VAT registration

Limited Company Conditions

  • One director / one shareholder in a Personal Service Company
  • Director of Personal Service Company elects to vote for 100% dividend after salary, costs and expenses
  • Director's salary is maximum salary to the primary threshold for NI
  • The Limited Company is trading normally i.e it is not subject to IR35 and is not a Managed Service Company

NOTES

  • The Current tax rates are taken from the Fixed Data Table
  • The current Value Added Tax Rate is 20% and is applied to all invoices and expenses as appropriate
  • The Director's Salary is fixed in relation to National Insurance thresholds. Higher Rate Taxpayers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of a larger annual salary or bonus
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers may wish to consider the advantages and disadvantages of shared ownership of their business
  • Users with a tax code other than three digits and letter "L" may telephone or email our Development Department to request a detailed calculation
  • Generally the use of an Umbrella rather than an Agency payroll is only efficient if sufficient weekly expenses are allowable and claimed
  • The expenses claimed under an Umbrella should not prevent the proper operation of National Minimum Wage
“Outstanding and clever tax calculator. I cannot believe this is actually free. We are an umbrella company and we use this calculator all the time”
Dave Wilde, Foremans (UK) Limited
Foremans LLP
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