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The Self-employment Income Support Scheme SEISS

22 - 05 - 2020

The scheme is intended to provide a grant to self-employed individuals or partnerships worth 80% of their profits per month up to a cap of £2,500 per month. The scheme is available initially for April, May and June 2020. The intention is to provide similar support to the self-employed as the Job Retention Scheme does for employees. SEISS opened for claims on 13 May 2020.



Guidance Note

 

The Self-employment Income Support Scheme

SEISS

 

Please be aware that this note is based on the information published as at 22 May 2020 and is intended to provide guidance on how Foremans LLP believe at this juncture the scheme is operating. The information is based on Foremans LLP’s interpretation of the available data. You should not regard this as definitive advice on how the scheme operates as the situation is continually being updated.

 

The scheme is intended to provide a grant to self-employed individuals or partnerships worth 80% of their profits per month up to a cap of £2,500 per month. The scheme is available initially for April, May and June 2020. The intention is to provide similar support to the self-employed as the Job Retention Scheme does for employees. SEISS opened for claims on 13 May 2020.

 

Eligibility:

 

To be eligible you must meet all of the criteria below:

 

1.      Be self-employed or a member of a partnership;

2.      You traded in the tax year 2018 to 2019;

3.      You submitted your 2018/2019 self assessment to HMRC on or before 23 April 2020;

4.      You traded in tax year 2019/2020;

5.      You intend to continue trading in the tax year 2020/2021;

6.      You carry on a trade which has been adversely affected by coronavirus.

 

Your business could be adversely affected by coronavirus where:

 

1.      You are unable to work because you:

·         Are shielding

·         Are self-isolating

·         Are on sick leave because of coronavirus

·         Have caring responsibilities because of coronavirus

 

2.      You have had to scale down or temporarily stop trading because:

·         Your supply chain has been interrupted

·         You have fewer or no clients

·         Your staff are unable to come into work.

 

You are NOT eligible for a SEISS grant if you are trading through a limited company.

 

How to check eligibility

 

Go to:

 

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/claim-a-grant-through-the-coronavirus-covid-19-self-employment-income-support-scheme#eligible

 

Where there is a “Check Now” button

 

Enter your personal Unique Tax Reference (UTR) and National Insurance number. You will be advised if you are eligible.

 

If you are eligible you will be told when you can register your claim.

 

How to register your claim

 

If you are eligible you will need:

 

·         Your personal Government Gateway ID and password. Please be aware that Foremans do not hold these details. If you do not have the details you will need to apply to HMRC for your Gateway ID and password. You can apply when you are checking your eligibility by following the relevant links.

 

·         UK Bank Account Details, only a bank account that can accept BACS payments, including

o   Bank Account Number

o   Sort Code

o   Name on the account

o   Address linked to the account

 

Log onto the Government Gateway with your ID and password, from the date you can register your claim, and follow the relevant links.

 

HMRC will calculate the amount you are entitled to and advise you of how much will be paid.

 

Grant Calculation

 

HMRC will calculate any SEISS grant available.

 

Step 1

 

Your trading profits on your 2018/2019 self assessment tax return must be:

 

·         No more than £50,000

·         At least equal to your non-trading income.

Step 2

 

If you are eligible under Step 1 HMRC will look at your trading profits and losses for the last 3 tax years as shown on your self assessment tax returns and average the profit.

 

Example

 

2016/17

2017/18

2018/19

Average Trading Profit for the 3 Tax Years

 

Trading Profit /(loss)

£60,000

£60,000

(£30,000)

£30,000

 

Step 3

 

The average profit is then divided over 12 months:

 

Example

 

£30,000 / 12 = £2,500 per month

 

If you did not trade in 2016/2017

 

The average trading profit will be calculated using 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 profit and losses and averaging by 2.

 

If you did not trade in 2017/2018

 

The average trading profit will be calculated using 2018/2019 profit only even if you traded in 2016/2017.

 

Grant Amount

 

The claim is restricted to the lower of the average monthly profit and £2,500 per month

 

Payment

 

Payment should be made within 6 working days into your nominated bank account.

 

What do I do if I disagree with HMRC?

 

There are two reasons for disagreement:

 

1.      Eligibility - If HMRC state that you are ineligible for SEISS.

 

2.      Grant Amount – You disagree with the amount you have been awarded.

 

In both cases you need to raise a request for a review through the eligibility checker.

 

There is an option on the HMRC eligibility checker to complete an online form to request a review of eligibility or the amount awarded.

 

The first question on the form asks if you are an agent. This is the first point at which Foremans LLP can start to help you with your SEISS claim.

 

If you wish us as your agent to request a review you should let us know and we can access the review through our agent portal. Alternatively you can continue with the online form yourself.

 

In order to complete the application for a review we will need:

 

·         Your grant claim reference

·         Your National Insurance Number

·         Your Unique Tax Reference (UTR)

·         Details as to why you believe the eligibility or amount is incorrect.

 

We can then assess the information provided by HMRC in their review and advise as to how to proceed.

 

WARNING

 

The Support Schemes announced by the UK Government are only available directly through HMRC. If you receive any communication including texts, calls or emails from anyone claiming to be HMRC saying that you are due a tax refund or saying that you can claim financial help PLEASE DO NOT click on any links or provide any personal information. We are aware that there are may scams currently circulating and do not want you to get caught.

 

Further useful information can be found at:

 

https://www.businesssupport.gov.uk/self-employment-income-support-scheme/

 

If you would like to discuss any of the issues noted above please contact us on:

 

01244 625 500 or 01978 364 000

contactus@foremansllp.com

 

Whilst all due care and attention has been taken in the preparation of these notes no liability can be accepted for any omission or item contained therein.

 

Foremans LLP

22 May 2020




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WEEKLY INCOME INFORMATION

Number Of Weeks
Tax Code
Primary Hours
Primary Rate In £
Secondary Hours
Secondary Rate In £
Other Hours
Other Rate In £
Weekly Bonus In £
Total Anticipated
Income For A Week
-
Anticipated Annual
Pre Tax Income
-
NORMAL WEEKLY EXPENSES
Miles Per Week
Other Expenses Per Week
Annual Mileage
-
Mileage Expenses
-
Total Annual Expenses
-
FLAT RATE VAT

Choose the Industry Sector that you work in. Use the drop down menu in the usual way.

The VAT Flat Rate Applied -

WARNINGS

-

 

Get Alerts. The law changes!

RESULTS TABLES

COMPARISON TABLE FOR NET INCOME

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Post Tax Weekly Pay
-
-
-
-
Avarage Hourly Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Plus Taxed Holiday Pay Fund Less Higher Rate Dividend Tax
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-

RELATIVE INCOME BY STRUCTURE

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-

Fixed Data

PAYE

Tax Code L between 0 and 999.
0
Tax Rate
Personal Allowance
£11500.00
0.00%
Lower
£0.00
0.00%
Basic up to
£33500.00
20.00%
Higher above
£33501.00
40.00%

Statutory rates

National Minimum Wage
£7.50
Holiday Pay
10.77%
Mileage Rates
Per Mile
Up to 10,000 miles
£0.45
10,000 miles
£0.25

CIS

Rate
Percentage
Gross
0.00%
Standard
20.00%
Higher
30.00%

Corporation tax

Small Company Tax Rate
19.00%

National insurance

Primary Threshold
£8164.00
Secondary Threshold
£8164.00
Employers NI between PT and UEL
13.80%
Employees NI above UEL
12.00%
Employees NI
2.00%
Class 4 NI between LPL and UPL
9.00%
Class 4 NI above UPL
2.00%
Class 2 NI
£2.85
Annual LEL
£5880.00
Annual UEL / class 4 upper profits
£45000.00
Class 4 Annual lower profits limit
£8164.00
Weekly PT
£157.00
Weekly LEL
£113.00
Weekly UEL
£866.00

UMBRELLA COMPANY

Holiday pay accrual
 
Is Holiday Pay being accrued?
Yes

AGENCY INFORMATION

Agency Uplift Applied
10.00%

Assumptions



General                                                                                                                              

  • The user is over 21 and subject to tax in the UK
  • The user wishes to minimise their tax liability
  • The user is subject to national insurance i.e.he/she is not over retirement age
  • Only current tax rates and limits are applied
  • No tax mitigation payments are made e.g. pension contributions
  • Only 3 digit letter 'L' tax codes shown in the drop down list can be entered 
  • The user does not have a turnover greater than £100,000 where fewer reliefs and or higher taxes may apply

Expenses

  • All miles claimed as expenses are for business use using a personally owned car or van
  • All other expenses claimed are wholly, necessarily and where appropriate exclusively for the benefit of the business

Foremans LLP Charges

  • Foremans fees associated with Limited Company, Sole Trader or Umbrella are as per published rates
  • Foremans current Service Costs are allowed for in all calculations.

Holiday Pay

  • Holiday pay is accumulated week by week by Umbrella or Agency employer but paid out during the year

VAT

  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will be VAT registered
  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will take advantage of Flat rate VAT
  • Flat rate applied includes the benefit of the additional 1% applicable to the first year of VAT registration

Limited Company Conditions

  • One director / one shareholder in a Personal Service Company
  • Director of Personal Service Company elects to vote for 100% dividend after salary, costs and expenses
  • Director's salary is maximum salary to the primary threshold for NI
  • The Limited Company is trading normally i.e it is not subject to IR35 and is not a Managed Service Company

NOTES

  • The Current tax rates are taken from the Fixed Data Table
  • The current Value Added Tax Rate is 20% and is applied to all invoices and expenses as appropriate
  • The Director's Salary is fixed in relation to National Insurance thresholds. Higher Rate Taxpayers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of a larger annual salary or bonus
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers may wish to consider the advantages and disadvantages of shared ownership of their business
  • Users with a tax code other than three digits and letter "L" may telephone or email our Development Department to request a detailed calculation
  • Generally the use of an Umbrella rather than an Agency payroll is only efficient if sufficient weekly expenses are allowable and claimed
  • The expenses claimed under an Umbrella should not prevent the proper operation of National Minimum Wage
“Outstanding and clever tax calculator. I cannot believe this is actually free. We are an umbrella company and we use this calculator all the time”
Dave Wilde, Foremans (UK) Limited
Foremans LLP
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