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Budget 29.10.2018 - A Useful Summary

01 - 11 - 2018

Following Phillip Hammond’s budget on Monday 29 October 2018 we have put together a brief summary of some of the announcements that we believe you may find of interest.

Personal Taxation

  • Personal Tax Allowance 2019/20 and 2020/21 - £12,500.
  • Basic Rate Tax Band 2019/20 and 2020/21 – £12,501 to £50,000 in England and Wales.
  • Higher Rate Tax Band 2019/20 and 2020/21 – starts at £50,001 in England and Wales.
  • Tax Rates and Thresholds for Scotland will be announced on 12 December 2018.
  • National Living Wage for those aged over 25 to increase to £8.21 per hour.
  • Primary National Insurance Threshold 2019/20 - £166 per week.
  • Upper Earnings Limit for National Insurance - £962 per week.
  • Dividend Tax Allowance remains at £2,000 as at 06.04.19.
  • Capital Gains Tax Annual Exempt Amount for individuals 2019/20 £12,000.

 

Savings

 

  • Starting rate for savings will be kept at its current level of £5,000.
  • Cash and shares ISA’s combined limit £20,000.
  • Lifetime ISA limit £4,000.
  • Junior ISA limit £4,368.

 

Self Employment Taxation

 

  • Class 2 NI has not been abolished for 2019/20 and will be £3 per week.
  • Class 2 NI 2019/20 is payable above Small Profits Threshold £6,365.
  • Class 4 NI Lower Profit Limit £8,632.
  • Class 4 NI Upper Profit Limit £50,000.

 

Welfare and Pensions

  • The Lifetime allowance for pensions will increase to £1,055,000 for 2019/20.

 

Transport

  • No rise in fuel duty for ninth year in a row.
  • Air Passenger Duty will not increase.
  • E-Passport gates, i.e. those available to EU citizens, at airports are to be opened for use by people from USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Japan.

 

Alcohol and Tobacco

  • Duty on beer, most cider and spirits frozen.
  • Duty on wine and higher strength sparkling cider will rise by RPI inflation from 01 February 2019.
  • Duty on cigarettes to increase by 2% above inflation from 6pm on 29 October 2018.
  • Hand rolling tobacco duty will increase by 3% above inflation from 6pm on 29 October 2018

 

VAT

  • VAT threshold of £85,000 will be maintained until April 2022.

 

Property

  • Letting Relief as of 2020/21 to be restricted to where the Owner is in shared occupancy with the Tenant.

 

Business

 

  • Business Rates for retail premises in England up to a rateable value below £51,000 will be decreased by one third for 2 years starting from April 2019.
  • 100% Business Rates relief for all public lavatories.
  • £1,500 Business Rates discount for office space occupied by local newspapers in 2019/20.
  • New Digital Services Tax of 2% to be introduced from April 2020 on some large businesses.
  • Reforms to the taxation of off-payroll working (IR35 rules) in the private sector have been deferred until April 2020 and will exclude small business.
  • The NI Employment Allowance will be restricted to employers with an employers NI bill below £100,000 in their previous tax year.
  • Corporation Tax will remain at 19% for 2019/20.
  • The Annual Investment Allowance will increase to £1million between 01 January 2019 and 31 December 2020.

 

Other


  • First time buyer exemption from Stamp Duty Land Tax for purchases up to £300,000
  • First time buyers of homes worth between £300,000 and £500,000 will not pay stamp duty on the first £300,000.
  • No relief for those buying properties over £500,000.

 

The above is meant as an indication of the main points included in the Autumn Statement 2018. The information should not be relied upon as taxation advice.

 

Please contact us at Foremans LLP on 01244 625 500 for a free no obligation discussion on any of the changes above.



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WEEKLY INCOME INFORMATION

Number Of Weeks
Tax Code
Primary Hours
Primary Rate In £
Secondary Hours
Secondary Rate In £
Other Hours
Other Rate In £
Weekly Bonus In £
Total Anticipated
Income For A Week
-
Anticipated Annual
Pre Tax Income
-
NORMAL WEEKLY EXPENSES
Miles Per Week
Other Expenses Per Week
Annual Mileage
-
Mileage Expenses
-
Total Annual Expenses
-
FLAT RATE VAT

Choose the Industry Sector that you work in. Use the drop down menu in the usual way.

The VAT Flat Rate Applied -

WARNINGS

-

 

Get Alerts. The law changes!

RESULTS TABLES

COMPARISON TABLE FOR NET INCOME

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Post Tax Weekly Pay
-
-
-
-
Avarage Hourly Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Plus Taxed Holiday Pay Fund Less Higher Rate Dividend Tax
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-

RELATIVE INCOME BY STRUCTURE

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-

Fixed Data

PAYE

Tax Code L between 0 and 999.
0
Tax Rate
Personal Allowance
£11500.00
0.00%
Lower
£0.00
0.00%
Basic up to
£33500.00
20.00%
Higher above
£33501.00
40.00%

Statutory rates

National Minimum Wage
£7.50
Holiday Pay
10.77%
Mileage Rates
Per Mile
Up to 10,000 miles
£0.45
10,000 miles
£0.25

CIS

Rate
Percentage
Gross
0.00%
Standard
20.00%
Higher
30.00%

Corporation tax

Small Company Tax Rate
19.00%

National insurance

Primary Threshold
£8164.00
Secondary Threshold
£8164.00
Employers NI between PT and UEL
13.80%
Employees NI above UEL
12.00%
Employees NI
2.00%
Class 4 NI between LPL and UPL
9.00%
Class 4 NI above UPL
2.00%
Class 2 NI
£2.85
Annual LEL
£5880.00
Annual UEL / class 4 upper profits
£45000.00
Class 4 Annual lower profits limit
£8164.00
Weekly PT
£157.00
Weekly LEL
£113.00
Weekly UEL
£866.00

UMBRELLA COMPANY

Holiday pay accrual
 
Is Holiday Pay being accrued?
Yes

AGENCY INFORMATION

Agency Uplift Applied
10.00%

Assumptions



General                                                                                                                              

  • The user is over 21 and subject to tax in the UK
  • The user wishes to minimise their tax liability
  • The user is subject to national insurance i.e.he/she is not over retirement age
  • Only current tax rates and limits are applied
  • No tax mitigation payments are made e.g. pension contributions
  • Only 3 digit letter 'L' tax codes shown in the drop down list can be entered 
  • The user does not have a turnover greater than £100,000 where fewer reliefs and or higher taxes may apply

Expenses

  • All miles claimed as expenses are for business use using a personally owned car or van
  • All other expenses claimed are wholly, necessarily and where appropriate exclusively for the benefit of the business

Foremans LLP Charges

  • Foremans fees associated with Limited Company, Sole Trader or Umbrella are as per published rates
  • Foremans current Service Costs are allowed for in all calculations.

Holiday Pay

  • Holiday pay is accumulated week by week by Umbrella or Agency employer but paid out during the year

VAT

  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will be VAT registered
  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will take advantage of Flat rate VAT
  • Flat rate applied includes the benefit of the additional 1% applicable to the first year of VAT registration

Limited Company Conditions

  • One director / one shareholder in a Personal Service Company
  • Director of Personal Service Company elects to vote for 100% dividend after salary, costs and expenses
  • Director's salary is maximum salary to the primary threshold for NI
  • The Limited Company is trading normally i.e it is not subject to IR35 and is not a Managed Service Company

NOTES

  • The Current tax rates are taken from the Fixed Data Table
  • The current Value Added Tax Rate is 20% and is applied to all invoices and expenses as appropriate
  • The Director's Salary is fixed in relation to National Insurance thresholds. Higher Rate Taxpayers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of a larger annual salary or bonus
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers may wish to consider the advantages and disadvantages of shared ownership of their business
  • Users with a tax code other than three digits and letter "L" may telephone or email our Development Department to request a detailed calculation
  • Generally the use of an Umbrella rather than an Agency payroll is only efficient if sufficient weekly expenses are allowable and claimed
  • The expenses claimed under an Umbrella should not prevent the proper operation of National Minimum Wage
“Outstanding and clever tax calculator. I cannot believe this is actually free. We are an umbrella company and we use this calculator all the time”
Dave Wilde, Foremans (UK) Limited
Foremans LLP
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