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Tax and contracting News

The future, according to some scientists, will be exactly like the past - only far more expensive.
New ISA savings accounts allow savers to set aside more money tax free

02 - 07 - 2014

Under new rules savers will have more flexibility between cash and investments due to all tax-free ISAs becoming New ISAs, known as NISAs. From 1 July 2014 the amount of money that can be saved or invested will increase to £15,000.

 
However, commentators have warned of low rates of return for some providers. Also, although the claim has been denied, it has been stated that banks and building societies may not be ready for the changes that are being put forward.

‘Cash and shares mix’

Statistics have shown that roughly half of the UK adult population have an Individuals Savings Accounts (ISA). The most popular area for these accounts being in the South West of England (50.9%).

Within these findings it was also shown that London had the smallest percentage of people with an ISA at 42.5%. The numbers are also said to be increasing with age.

Since 6 April, £11,880 was the maximum amount that could be put into the tax-free account; during the tax year, with only half of this can be cash.

However, due to the changes in ISA regulations, the allowances can now be held in cash, stocks and shares, or any combination of both.

Any money that is held in stocks and shares ISAs opened during the tax year can be transferred into cash NISA; however, whether or not partial transfers will be allowed depends on the provider.

“We want to support savers at all stages of their life and make sure they have greater flexibility and choice over how they access their savings,” said Chancellor George Osborne.

‘Low rates’

The changes in the regulations also mean: 

  • Although additional accounts cannot be opened, those open since the start of the tax year can be topped up to £15,000.
  • Again, if met by provider’s regulations, fixed-rate accounts can also be topped up.
  • Transfers between stocks and shares and cash NICAs can be made as often as the account holder would like.
However, with the changes, have been warnings from comparison websites that potential returns have worsened since the new limits were put in place in the Budget.

Rachel Springhall, spokeswomen for financial information service Moneyfacts, said that since March, the rates on one-year fixed-rate ISAs had fallen from 1.58% to 1.48% and that the typical rate on a variable cash ISA had fallen from 1.26% to 1.21%.

“The falls in rates will likely cause much disappointment for savers who did not see a fruitful ISA season this year and have pinned hopes on the new deals so they can boost their income.” She said.

The British Bankers Association (BBA) has stated that the change was what members were ready for.

“The BBA has been holding weekly calls with our members, fund managers, and other providers to prepare for these changes,” said a BBA spokesman.

“Staff have received specific training and banks have put plans in place to make sure they are ready if there is a surge of customers wanting to move from stocks and shares products into cash or vice versa.”

Why open an ISA?

The interest on money in a cash ISA is tax-free and you do not have to put it on your Self Assessment Tax Return.

If do you need further advice on completing your Self Assessment tax return Foremans can help. Contact us on 01244 625 500.




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Instant Information

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WEEKLY INCOME INFORMATION

Number Of Weeks
Tax Code
Primary Hours
Primary Rate In £
Secondary Hours
Secondary Rate In £
Other Hours
Other Rate In £
Weekly Bonus In £
Total Anticipated
Income For A Week
-
Anticipated Annual
Pre Tax Income
-
NORMAL WEEKLY EXPENSES
Miles Per Week
Other Expenses Per Week
Annual Mileage
-
Mileage Expenses
-
Total Annual Expenses
-
FLAT RATE VAT

Choose the Industry Sector that you work in. Use the drop down menu in the usual way.

The VAT Flat Rate Applied -

WARNINGS

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Get Alerts. The law changes!

RESULTS TABLES

COMPARISON TABLE FOR NET INCOME

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Post Tax Weekly Pay
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-
-
-
Avarage Hourly Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Plus Taxed Holiday Pay Fund Less Higher Rate Dividend Tax
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-

RELATIVE INCOME BY STRUCTURE

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-

Fixed Data

PAYE

Tax Code L between 0 and 999.
0
Tax Rate
Personal Allowance
£11500.00
0.00%
Lower
£0.00
0.00%
Basic up to
£33500.00
20.00%
Higher above
£33501.00
40.00%

Statutory rates

National Minimum Wage
£7.50
Holiday Pay
10.77%
Mileage Rates
Per Mile
Up to 10,000 miles
£0.45
10,000 miles
£0.25

CIS

Rate
Percentage
Gross
0.00%
Standard
20.00%
Higher
30.00%

Corporation tax

Small Company Tax Rate
19.00%

National insurance

Primary Threshold
£8164.00
Secondary Threshold
£8164.00
Employers NI between PT and UEL
13.80%
Employees NI above UEL
12.00%
Employees NI
2.00%
Class 4 NI between LPL and UPL
9.00%
Class 4 NI above UPL
2.00%
Class 2 NI
£2.85
Annual LEL
£5880.00
Annual UEL / class 4 upper profits
£45000.00
Class 4 Annual lower profits limit
£8164.00
Weekly PT
£157.00
Weekly LEL
£113.00
Weekly UEL
£866.00

UMBRELLA COMPANY

Holiday pay accrual
 
Is Holiday Pay being accrued?
Yes

AGENCY INFORMATION

Agency Uplift Applied
10.00%

Assumptions



General                                                                                                                              

  • The user is over 21 and subject to tax in the UK
  • The user wishes to minimise their tax liability
  • The user is subject to national insurance i.e.he/she is not over retirement age
  • Only current tax rates and limits are applied
  • No tax mitigation payments are made e.g. pension contributions
  • Only 3 digit letter 'L' tax codes shown in the drop down list can be entered 
  • The user does not have a turnover greater than £100,000 where fewer reliefs and or higher taxes may apply

Expenses

  • All miles claimed as expenses are for business use using a personally owned car or van
  • All other expenses claimed are wholly, necessarily and where appropriate exclusively for the benefit of the business

Foremans LLP Charges

  • Foremans fees associated with Limited Company, Sole Trader or Umbrella are as per published rates
  • Foremans current Service Costs are allowed for in all calculations.

Holiday Pay

  • Holiday pay is accumulated week by week by Umbrella or Agency employer but paid out during the year

VAT

  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will be VAT registered
  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will take advantage of Flat rate VAT
  • Flat rate applied includes the benefit of the additional 1% applicable to the first year of VAT registration

Limited Company Conditions

  • One director / one shareholder in a Personal Service Company
  • Director of Personal Service Company elects to vote for 100% dividend after salary, costs and expenses
  • Director's salary is maximum salary to the primary threshold for NI
  • The Limited Company is trading normally i.e it is not subject to IR35 and is not a Managed Service Company

NOTES

  • The Current tax rates are taken from the Fixed Data Table
  • The current Value Added Tax Rate is 20% and is applied to all invoices and expenses as appropriate
  • The Director's Salary is fixed in relation to National Insurance thresholds. Higher Rate Taxpayers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of a larger annual salary or bonus
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers may wish to consider the advantages and disadvantages of shared ownership of their business
  • Users with a tax code other than three digits and letter "L" may telephone or email our Development Department to request a detailed calculation
  • Generally the use of an Umbrella rather than an Agency payroll is only efficient if sufficient weekly expenses are allowable and claimed
  • The expenses claimed under an Umbrella should not prevent the proper operation of National Minimum Wage
“Outstanding and clever tax calculator. I cannot believe this is actually free. We are an umbrella company and we use this calculator all the time”
Dave Wilde, Foremans (UK) Limited
Foremans LLP
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