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Banning zero-hours contracts would be ‘ridiculous’, says REC chief executive

06 - 08 - 2013

The call for zero-hours contracts to be banned has been branded as ‘ridiculous’ by Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC) chief executive Kevin Green.



The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) recently uncovered that up to one million UK workers are on zero-hour contracts. This is four times more than previously thought.
 

 
According to the CIPD research, which was based on a survey of 1,000 firms, up to 4% of the workforce in the UK is on zero-hours contracts.
The contracts, which allow employers to employ individuals without any guarantee of hours or pay, have been criticised by many politicians and trade unions.
 
 
 
One in seven employees that responded to the survey felt that their employer gave them insufficient hours to provide a basic standard of living.
The research also found that people employed on a zero hour contract were twice as likely to be among either the youngest workers (aged 18 to 24) or oldest workers (over 55).
 


‘Some exploitation’
 
 

Business Secretary, Vince Cable – who announced a review into the use of the controversial contracts last month – has expressed concern that there was ‘some exploitation’ of workers on the contracts.
 
 
 

However, he acknowledged that in many in some cases the flexibility offered by such contracts may be fitting for employees.

‘It can work for the worker as well as the employer,’ he said.
 


Nothing ‘inherently wrong’
 

REC chief executive Kevin Green has argued that there is nothing ‘inherently wrong’ with zero-hours contracts, as long as they are managed properly with good communication between employer and employee.
 

‘Flexible work contracts allow businesses to handle fluctuations in demand and the opportunity to vary the hours they work can be good for people who don't want to commit to a daily 9-to-5 routine,’ he said.
 

He also refuted claims that employees on zero-hours contracts are not entitled to the same statutory benefits as other employees.
 

‘Employees on zero-hours contracts have the same statutory rights to holiday pay, sick pay and the national minimum wage as any other employee,’ he said.
 

‘No choice’
 

However, general secretary of the Unison union has spoken out against the contracts, saying that many workers are only on such contracts because ‘they have no choice’.
 

‘[Zero-hours contracts] may give flexibility to a few, but the balance of power favours the employers and makes it hard for workers to complain,’ he said.
 

‘You feel bullied’
 

Karen, an employee on a zero-hours contract in the adult social care sector, described her working lifestyle.
 

‘You feel bullied. You start at 06:30am, could work till 11:30am, then be told there's no more work for you today,’ she said.
 

‘But if you say you can't work that day they don't tend to ring you again because they say you're not turning up - it makes you feel unworthy.’
 

A decision will be made in September on whether or not to hold a formal consultation on specific proposals related to zero-hours contracts.

 


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WEEKLY INCOME INFORMATION

Number Of Weeks
Tax Code
Primary Hours
Primary Rate In £
Secondary Hours
Secondary Rate In £
Other Hours
Other Rate In £
Weekly Bonus In £
Total Anticipated
Income For A Week
-
Anticipated Annual
Pre Tax Income
-
NORMAL WEEKLY EXPENSES
Miles Per Week
Other Expenses Per Week
Annual Mileage
-
Mileage Expenses
-
Total Annual Expenses
-
FLAT RATE VAT

Choose the Industry Sector that you work in. Use the drop down menu in the usual way.

The VAT Flat Rate Applied -

WARNINGS

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RESULTS TABLES

COMPARISON TABLE FOR NET INCOME

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Post Tax Weekly Pay
-
-
-
-
Avarage Hourly Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-
Plus Taxed Holiday Pay Fund Less Higher Rate Dividend Tax
-
-
-
-
Annual Take Home Pay
-
-
-
-

RELATIVE INCOME BY STRUCTURE

BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CORPORATE
SOLE TRADERS
UMBRELLA
AGENCY
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Measured against PSC
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Measured against AGENCY
Worse off
Weekly by :-
-
-
-
-
Worse Off
Annually by :-
-
-
-
-

Fixed Data

PAYE

Tax Code L between 0 and 999.
0
Tax Rate
Personal Allowance
£11500.00
0.00%
Lower
£0.00
0.00%
Basic up to
£33500.00
20.00%
Higher above
£33501.00
40.00%

Statutory rates

National Minimum Wage
£7.50
Holiday Pay
10.77%
Mileage Rates
Per Mile
Up to 10,000 miles
£0.45
10,000 miles
£0.25

CIS

Rate
Percentage
Gross
0.00%
Standard
20.00%
Higher
30.00%

Corporation tax

Small Company Tax Rate
19.00%

National insurance

Primary Threshold
£8164.00
Secondary Threshold
£8164.00
Employers NI between PT and UEL
13.80%
Employees NI above UEL
12.00%
Employees NI
2.00%
Class 4 NI between LPL and UPL
9.00%
Class 4 NI above UPL
2.00%
Class 2 NI
£2.85
Annual LEL
£5880.00
Annual UEL / class 4 upper profits
£45000.00
Class 4 Annual lower profits limit
£8164.00
Weekly PT
£157.00
Weekly LEL
£113.00
Weekly UEL
£866.00

UMBRELLA COMPANY

Holiday pay accrual
 
Is Holiday Pay being accrued?
Yes

AGENCY INFORMATION

Agency Uplift Applied
10.00%

Assumptions



General                                                                                                                              

  • The user is over 21 and subject to tax in the UK
  • The user wishes to minimise their tax liability
  • The user is subject to national insurance i.e.he/she is not over retirement age
  • Only current tax rates and limits are applied
  • No tax mitigation payments are made e.g. pension contributions
  • Only 3 digit letter 'L' tax codes shown in the drop down list can be entered 
  • The user does not have a turnover greater than £100,000 where fewer reliefs and or higher taxes may apply

Expenses

  • All miles claimed as expenses are for business use using a personally owned car or van
  • All other expenses claimed are wholly, necessarily and where appropriate exclusively for the benefit of the business

Foremans LLP Charges

  • Foremans fees associated with Limited Company, Sole Trader or Umbrella are as per published rates
  • Foremans current Service Costs are allowed for in all calculations.

Holiday Pay

  • Holiday pay is accumulated week by week by Umbrella or Agency employer but paid out during the year

VAT

  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will be VAT registered
  • Limited Company or Sole Trader will take advantage of Flat rate VAT
  • Flat rate applied includes the benefit of the additional 1% applicable to the first year of VAT registration

Limited Company Conditions

  • One director / one shareholder in a Personal Service Company
  • Director of Personal Service Company elects to vote for 100% dividend after salary, costs and expenses
  • Director's salary is maximum salary to the primary threshold for NI
  • The Limited Company is trading normally i.e it is not subject to IR35 and is not a Managed Service Company

NOTES

  • The Current tax rates are taken from the Fixed Data Table
  • The current Value Added Tax Rate is 20% and is applied to all invoices and expenses as appropriate
  • The Director's Salary is fixed in relation to National Insurance thresholds. Higher Rate Taxpayers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of a larger annual salary or bonus
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers may wish to consider the advantages and disadvantages of shared ownership of their business
  • Users with a tax code other than three digits and letter "L" may telephone or email our Development Department to request a detailed calculation
  • Generally the use of an Umbrella rather than an Agency payroll is only efficient if sufficient weekly expenses are allowable and claimed
  • The expenses claimed under an Umbrella should not prevent the proper operation of National Minimum Wage
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